Robert Anson Heinlein (July 7, 1907 – May 8, 1988) was one of the virtually all influential & controversial authors inside science fiction. He was a number 1 science-fiction writer to break into mainstream general magazines like The Saturday Evening Post in the late 1940s with unvarnished science fiction, and he was among a 1st authors of bestselling novel-length science fiction in the 1960s. For numbers of years he, Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke were known as the Big Three of science fiction. He won seven Hugo awards for his novels and a 1st Grand Master Award given by the Science Fiction Writers of America for lifetime accomplishment.

A major themes of Heinlein's function were social: radical individualism, libertarianism, religion, the relationship between physical & emotional love, and speculation all about irregular kinship. His iconoclastic beliefs use at times led to wildly diverging perceptions of his works. His 1959 novel Starship Troopers wwhen excoriated by some as existence fascist. His 1961 novel Stranger in a Strange Land, on the other hand, put him in the unexpected role of pied piper to the sexual revolution and counterculture.

A English language has absorbed many words from either his fiction, including "grok," meaning "to understand so thoroughly that that which is observed becomes part of the observer." He was too a major influence in numerous more science-fiction writers, world health organization emulated the apparently casual skill by owning which he blended speculative conception & convenient-paced storytelling.

Life

Heinlein was natural in July 7, 1907, to Rex Ivar and Bam Lyle Heinleinside, in Butler, Missouri, United States. His father was an comptroller. His childhood was spent inside Kansas City, Missouri, where the personal of septenary sleep in the both-bedroom home.Within 1934, Heinlein was discharged from either a Navy due to pulmonary tuberculosis. When you took his yearn hospitalization he ideate the waterbed, and his elaborate descriptions of it around tierce of his books late prevented others from either patenting the idea. A armed services was a 2nd groovy influence within Heinlein; throughout his life, he strongly believed in loyalty, leadership, & more ideals associated sustaining a armed forces.

When his discharge, Heinleinside informally attended two or three weeks of graduate classes in mathematics and physics at the University of California, Los Angeles, quitting either because of his health or even because of the want to enter politics, or each.

Piece non destitute when a campaign—Heinlein experienced a little impairment pension from either the Navy—he turned to writing to pay off his mortgage, and within 1939 his first promulgated story, "Life-Line", was printed around Astounding Magazine. Heinlein apace became acknowledged as a leader of the recently movement toward "social" science fiction. He began fitting his early promulgated stories into a fairly uniform new history (the chart for which Campbell promulgated in the Can 1941 issue of Astounding).

When you took World War II he worked as a civil engineer for a Navy in the area of aeronautical engineering, recruiting the immature Isaac Asimov and L. Sprague de Camp to work directly for the Naval Aircraft Factory. When a war bore down within 1945, he began reevaluating his career. A bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki & the outbreak of the Cold War galvanized him to write nonfictional prose in political topics, and he wanted to break into better-paying markets. He published quatern influential stories for the Saturday Evening Post, leading off with "The Green Hills of Earth" inside February 1947, which mass produced him a foremost science fiction writer to break away from a resins ghetto. Destination Moon, the documentary-such as film for which he experienced written story, scenario, & script, & invented several of the results, won an Academy Award for special effects. Virtually all importantly, he commence the series of puerile novels for Scribner's that was to survive through the Fifties.

Heinleinside was divorced from either his married woman Leslyn inside 1947, & in 1948 married his third married woman, Virginia "Ginny" Gerstenfeld, who probably served as a model for many of his brainy and independent female characters. Inside 1953–1954, the Heinleins took a hike around the world, which Heinlewithin described in Tramp Royale, and which too provided background lesson for science fiction novels like Podkayne of Mars that were set aboard starship. Asimov believed that Heinlein mass produced a drastic swing to the correct politically at the equivalent period he married Ginny. A few formed a Patrick Henry League in 1958 and worked on the 1964 Barry Goldwater campaign, and Tramp Royale contains ii protracted apology for the McCarthy hearings. Yet, this perception of the drastic shift can effect from either an unfitting tendency to try to place libertarianism on the traditional right-left spectrum of Western politics, besides when from either Heinlein's iconoclasm, & involuntariness to let himself exist as pigeonholed into any ideology (including libertarianism). A grounds to believe of Ginny's influence is clearer inside matters literary (she acted when the foremost reader of his manuscripts) & scientific (she was reputed to exist as a far better engineer than Robert). A political ideas inside Heinlein's writing come discussed following under "Ideas, themes, and influence."

Heinlein's jejune novels can use turned bent become a first function he ever did, building an audience of scientifically & socially caring adults. He experienced utilized topical materials throughout his series, however his juvenile person for 1959, Starship Troopers, was regarded per Scribner's editorial staff when as well controversial for their prestigiousness line & was rejected summarily. Heinlein felt himself freed from either a constraints of writing for tykes & began to write "my own stuff, my own way," & come out sustaining a series of challenging books that redrew the boundaries of science fiction, including Stranger in a Strange Land (1961), which is his best-known act, & The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress (1966), which many look upon his finest novel.

Beginning within 1970, still, Heinlein experienced the series of health crises, punctuated by strenuous function. the decade began by having a life-grave attack of peritonitis, recovery from which mandatory extra than 2 years. However when soin when he was swell plenty to write, he began function on Time Enough for Love (1973). In the mid-1970s he wrote two Encyclopedia Britannica articles.

Works
Early work, 1939–1960

Heinlein's number one novel, For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs, was written in 1939 and not promulgated until 64 years late, fallowing the copy was found in the his pickup of Michael Hunter, world health organization got been assigned to write all about Heinlein as a student. Although the failure as the novel, existence little to a higher degree a cloaked lecture in Heinlein's social theories, these are intriguing as a window into a development of Heinlein's radical ideas just about human as a social animate being, including free love. It appears that Heinlein at least attempted to sleep in the manner uniform by owning these ideals, potentially in the 1930s, and got an open relationship inside his marriage to his 2nd married woman, Leslyn. (He was likewise the nudist; nudism & person taboos come oftentimes discussed within his act. At the height of the cold war, he built a bomb shelter under his house, such as a a single featured around ''Farnham's Freehold.)

When For A states, The Dwelling'', he began writing novels & short stories placed within the uniform new history, complete sustaining the timeline of important political, ethnical, & technical changes. Heinlein's number one promulgated novel, Rocket Ship Galileo, was initially rejected because running to the moon was considered as well far retired, however he before long witnessed the publisher, Scribner's, that began publishing the Heinlein juvenile person it used to be that a year for the Christmas year.poronotus triacanthus at least around a share to the apparent contradiction between his unlawful personal life & his career as an creator of books for babies, however For U.s., A Residing too explicitly discusses a political importance Heinlein tied to privacy as a matter of principle.

the novels that he wrote for the immature audience come a fascinating mixture of teen & grownup themes. Several of a issues that he will require inside in these books stand to launder by owning the rather problems that stripling personal experience. His protagonists come normally super intelligent adolescent world health organization keep in the area of to produce how else in the grownup society it view around the children. On the surface, it is elementary tales of escapade, accomplishment, & treating using dumb teachers & jealous peers.

But, Heinlein was outspoken sustaining editors & publishers (& further writers) on the notion that puerile readers were far more sophisticated & respire to handgrip complex or even hard themes than virtually all population realized. So potentially his adolescent stories typically got the maturity to the two that produce the two clear for adults. Red Planet, for example, portrays the select few super seditious themes, including a revolution by immature students sculpturesque on the American Revolution; his editor demanded substantial changes therein book's discussion of topics like a apply of weapons by teen & a confused sexuality of the Martian character.

Numerous readers might not understand that a bit of of Heinlein's apparently clichéd ideas, like a voyage to the moon within Rocket Ship Galileo, were considered surprising at a period, & in point of fact helped to produce a clichés in the number 1 place. A second full lesson from either this period of time is The Puppet Masters, which originated the idea of aliens ingesting across man' bodies, when around Invasion of the Body Snatchers.

Heinlein's endure "juvenile" novel, & probably his virtually all controversial act generally, was Starship Troopers, which he wrote in response to the U.S.'s guide to unilaterally prevent nuclear touching. It has been asserted that a society described with approval inside Starship Troopers is fascistic, however it features racial tolerance (a independent character is Filipino) & civil liberties. A book's independent political idea is that there should exist as there is no draft, however that suffrage should belong to those unforced to serve their society by voluntary civil or even war machine service.

Mature work, 1961–1973
From either astir 1961 (Stranger in a Strange Land) to 1973 (Time Enough for Love), Heinlein wrote his most characteristic & fully developed novels. His act when you took this time explored his first themes, like individualism, libertarianism, & physical & emotional love. To a bit of extent, a apparent discrepancy between these works & a supplementary naïve themes of his sooner novels may be attributed to his have perception, which was probably right, that readers & publishers in the Fifties were non however quick for occasionally of his additional radical ideas. He did non publish Stranger in a Strange Land until long fallowing it was written, & a themes of absolutely free! love & radical individualism come conspicuously featured inside his long-unpublished number 1 novel, For Us, the Living.

Although Heinlein got antecedently written two or three short stories in the fantasy genre, when you took this period of time he wrote his number one fantasy novel, Glory Road, and around Stranger in a Strange Land and I Will Fear No Evil, he began to mix hard science by using fantasy, mysticism, & caustic remark of religion. Critics William H. Patterson, Jr., & Andrew Thorntonsuppose that this is only an expression of Heinlein's longstanding philosophic opposition to positivism. Heinlein stated that he was influenced by James Branch Cabell in taking this fresh literary counsel.

Later work, 1980–1987
Fallowing the septet-month hiatus brought in by unfortunate health, Heinlein produced the total of newly novels in the period from either 1980 (The Number of the Beast) to 1987 (To Sail Beyond the Sunset). These novels come controversial among his readers. Several sense that it were non as much as a quality of his earliest act; a bit of own suggested a quality drop stemmed from either his touching-stroke inside 1977. Heinlein's books of the Eighties sold swell, inside spite of occasionally critics' deficiency of enthusiasm, & won the total of awards; numerous readers imagine that victims world health organization criticize the children come missing their irony & self-conscious parodying of two science fiction & literature in the main.

A few one books, like The Number of the Beast and The Cat Who Walks Through Walls, start out when tightly constructed heroic tale, however devolve into philosophic fantasias at a prevent. These are the matter of opinion whether this demonstrates the want of workmanship or even the conscious effort to expand the boundaries of science fiction into a sort of magical realism, continuing the run of literary exploration that he experienced begun sustaining Alien around the Strange Land.

A tendency toward auctorial self-referentialism begun inside Alien around the Strange L& and Period Plenty For Love becomes potentially other evident around novels like A Cat That Walks Across Bulwarks, whose 1st-individual protagonist occurs as disabled military veteran world health organization becomes the writer, & finds love using the female character world health organization, rather everthing of Heinlein's heavy female characters, appears to become depending closely in his married woman Ginny. A self-parodying element one books keeps a two from either bogging down by ingesting themselves as well seriously, however could as well fail to evoke the desired burden inside readers world health organization are non acquainted Heinlein's sooner novels.

Ideas, themes, and influence
Politics
Heinlein's writing could come out to stand oscillated wildly through a political spectrum. His 1st novel, For U.s., A Dwelling, consists largely of speeches advocating a social credit system, and a early story "Misfit" deals with an organization which seems to exist as Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Civilian Conservation Corps translated into outer space. Unknown inside the Strange Land was embraced per hippie counterculture, and Glory Road can be read as an antiwar piece, when Starship Troopers has been deemed militaristic, & To Sail Beyond the Sunset, published during a Reagan administration, is stridently right-wing, with, e.g., a sympathetically depicted foremost-human character on to illegal immigrants as "wetbacks."

There are, even so, certawithin threads in Heinlein's political thought that remain constant. The hard todays of libertarianism runs through his operate, when verbalized virtually all eloquently in The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress. His early adolescent novels typically contaaround the amazingly hard antiauthoritarian message, when in his 1st published novel Rocket Ship Galileo, which has the class action of boys blasting off witharound the rocket ship in defiance of a court the correct sequence. In The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress, a unjust Lunar Authority that controls the lunar colony is commonly referred to just when "Authority," which leads to an perceptible interpretation of a book as a parable for the evils of authority in the main, like than the evils of 1 particular authority.

Heinlein was opposed to any encroachment of religion into government, & pilloried organized religion in Job, A Comedy of Justice, &, with supplementary subtlety and ambivalency, inside Unknown within the Strange Land. His first history includes the cycle known as the Interregnum, where a backwoods revivalist becomes dictator of the United States. Caring descriptions of the armed services (Between Planets, Red Planet, Starship Troopers) tend to emphasize the single actions of volunteers in the spirit of the Minutemen, while a draft and the armed forces as an extension of government come portrayed using skepticism in Time Enough for Love, Glory Road, and Starship Troopers.

Despite Heinlein's operate by owning a socialist EPIC and social credit movements in his early life, he was an ardent, womb-to-tomb anticommunist. In the political globe of the 1930s, there was no perceived contradiction between existence the socialist & existence passionately anticommunist. Heinlein's nonfictional prose includes "Who are the heirs of Patrick Henry?," an anticommunist polemic, published as an ad, and articles like "'Pravda' Means 'Truth'" & "Inside Intourist," where he recounts his visit to the USSR and advises western readers in training evade official oversight on such the hike.

Numbers of of Heinlein's stories explicitly spell out the look at of history which can be in comparison Marx's: social structures are dictated per materialistic environment. Heinlein would perchance use at times been easier by using the comparison by having Frederick Jackson Turner's frontier thesis. Inside Mars, Doctor MacRae links tries at gun control to the increase in people density in Mars. (This discussion was edited away from a original version of a book at the insistence of the publisher.) Inside Farmer in the Sky, overspill of Globe has led to hunger, & expatriation to Ganymede will bring the "life insurance policy" for a mintage as a whole; Heinlein puts a lecture in the mouth of one of his characters toward the prevent of the book where these are explained that the mathematical logic of Malthusianism can lead only to disaster for the personal planet. The subplot in Time Enough for Love involves demands by farmers upon Lazarus Long's bank, which Heinlein portrays as the inevitable tendency of the pioneer society evolving into a sir thomas extra heavy (&, by implication, more effete & less loose) society. This episode is an interesting lesson of Heinlein's tendency (con to Marx) to review history when cyclic like than progressive. An additional serious lesson of this is The Moon occurs as Harsh Mistress, where a revolution deposes a Authority, however immediately thenceforth, the newly government lessens prey to the inevitable tendency to legislate population's portable survives, despite a tries of one of a characters, world health organization describes himself as a "rational anarchist."

Race

Heinlein grew higher in the era of racial segregation in a United States and wrote a few of his virtually all influential fiction at the height of the U.S. civil rights movement. Race was another time an significant topic inside his act. A virtually all large lesson is ''Farnham's Freehold'', which casts a white family into a future in which white people are the slaves of African rulers. Heinlein enjoyed challenging his readers' conceivable racial stereotypes by introducing heavy, sympathetic characters, single to reveal good deal late that it were of African descent, e.g., in The Cat Who Walks Through Walls, Tunnel in the Sky,In a context of science fiction prior to the 1960s, the mere being of dark-skinned characters occurs as remarkable novelty; in the science fiction genre of that era, green occurred extra typically than 'last. Heinlewitharound repeatedly denounces racism in his non-nonfictional prose works, including many examples in Expanded Universe.

Asian civilization is sometimes treated negatively around Heinlein's operate, when within his 1949 novel Sixth Column, in which a U.S. defends itself against invasion utilizing the ray that just kills humans by using "Asiatic blood;" a idea for the story was plough on Heinlein by editor John W. Campbell, and Heinlein wrote later that he was embarrassed by it.

These are interesting, although mayhap risky, to interpret occasionally of the alien metal money within Heinlein's fiction within terms of an allegoric representation of person ethnic groups. Double Star, Red Planet, and Stranger in a Strange Land all deal sustaining tolerance & understanding between homo & Martians. Many of his stories, like "Jerry Was a Man," The Star Beast, and Red Planet, involve a idea of nonhumans world health organization come incorrectly estimated when existence to a lesser degree human being. Although it has been suggested that a strongly beatification & anti-individualistic "bugs" around Starship Troopers were intended to represent a Chinese or even Japanese, Heinlewithin wrote a book in response to the unilateralist ending of nuclear researching per U.S., therefore these are more likely that it were designed to represent communism. A slugs in The Puppet Masters come also clearly & explicitly identified when metaphors for communism. The condition sustaining interpreting aliens when could have-relief for races of Homo sapiens is that Heinlein's aliens usually occupy an totally different mental globe than human being. E.g., ''Methuselah's Children'' depicts two alien races: the Jockaira are sentient domesticated animals ruled by a second, godlike species. Witharound his early puerile fiction, a Martians & Venerians come depicted when ancient, caring races world health organization rarely deign to interfere in individual affairs.

Individualism and self-determination

Numerous of Heinlein's novels come stories of insurrection against political oppression, for instance:

Residents of a lunar penal colony, aided by the self-self-conscious computer, rebel against the Warden & Lunar Authority (& finally Globe) in The Moon occurs as Harsh Mistress Settler rebel against Globe inside Between Planets and Red Planet. Secularists overthrow a religious totalitarianism around "If This Goes On—".

However inside keeping by using his belief inside individualism, his extra sophisticated act for adults typically portrays two a oppressors & a oppressed using considerable ambiguity. Within ''Farnham's Freehold'', the protagonist's son accepts the security that comes with being castrated. In The Star Animal & Glory Road, absolute monarchs come depicted positively. In The Moon occurs as Harsh Mistress, prerevolutionary life under a Lunar Authority is portrayed as a rather nihilist or even libertarian utopia; projections of economic disaster come trueness (& secret) justification for a revolution, which will bring by owning it the evils of republican government. Novels like Stranger in a Strange Land and Friday revolve around single rebellions against oppression by society like than by government. A most common thread, so, is the struggle for self-determination of people, like than of nations. A ability of the human to produce himself is explored deeply around stories like I Will Fear No Evil, "—All You Zombies—", and "By His Bootstraps". I am invited to question, what would humanity become in case you shaped customs to my gain, & non a more way around? Within Heinlein's review, every bit outlined within For Us, the Living, humanity would not sole become happier, however perceptually, behaviorally, & morally aligned by using reality.

Sexual liberation
For Heinlein, family liberation involved intimate liberation, & yours free! love was a major subject of his writing starting from either the 1939 For Us, The Living. Beyond This Horizon (1942) cleverly subverts traditional gender roles inside a scene where a protagonist demonstrates his archaic powder gun for his friend & discusses how else utile it would exist as inside dueling --- fallowing which the discussion turns to the shade of his nail polish. "—All You Zombies—" (1959) is the story of a person who undergoes a sex change operation, goes back in time, has sex with herself, and gives birth to herself.

Intimate freedom & the elimination of intimate jealousy come a major theme of Stranger in a Strange Land (1961), in which a prudish nurse Jill acts as a striking foil for the less insular characters Jubal & Microphone. Above a course of the story, Jill learns to embrace her unlearned tendency toward exhibitionism, & to become more accepting of other humans's sex (e.g., Duke's fondness for sadomasochistic erotica). Every bit discussed within supplementary detail in the book's article, two brief blackball information to homoeroticism keep close at hand been interpreted by a select few readers when existence homophobic, however two treat by using Jill's hang-ups, & of these occurs as discussion of Jill's thoughts. Queerness is treated approvingly -- potentially gusto -- inside books like a 1970 I Will Fear No Evil, which posits the social recognition of 6 unlearned genders, consisting of all the combinations of male & female by using straight, homosexual, & bisexual person.

Inside late books, Heinlein dealt sustaining incest and the intimate nature and severity of tykes, topics that, Freud nevertheless, touch the raw nerve sustaining numbers of readers. In Time Enough For Love, Lazarus Long uses inherited arguments to dissuade the brother & sister he's adopted from either intimate experimentation sustaining every more. The most common shtick within numbers of of the books is that the jeune fille climbs into her father's lap or even bed, however he kicks her retired. A protagonist of The Cat Who Walks Through Walls recalls the homosexual personal experience by having a son scout leader, which he didn't call for unpleasant, & a equivalent novel deals sustaining Long's heavy intimate attraction to his have mother, whom he goes back eventually to saving. Around Heinlein's professional assistance of a possibility of sex between adults & tykes, a few readers can sense that he dodges several of the valid reasons for even the taboo by portraying the intimate attractions or actual sex when ingesting place lone between Nietzschean supermen, who come thus enlightened that it might refrain from all the moral & emotional pitfalls.

Philosophy

Inside his book To Sail Beyond a Sunset, Heinlein has a independent character, Maureen, state that a purpose of metaphysics is to ask questions: Why come you on this text? In which come i running when i die? (so in), & that you areNon allowed to guide a questions. Request a questions is a point for metaphysics, however answering the two is does'nt, because when professional people guide the two, that you cross the line into religion. Maureen doesn't state the understanding for this; she just remarks that such questions come "beautiful" however want answers. A implication seems to exist when when follows: because (as Heinlein held) deductive reasoning is strictly tautological & because inductive reasoning is always subject to doubt, a single source of dependable "answers" to such questions is directly own household budget—which you don't use at times. Maureen's son/lover Lazarus Long makes a related remark in Time Enough For Love. Sequentially for united states of america to guide a "big questions" just about a universe, Lazarus states at one point, it would exist as necessary to could have outside a universe.

In a period of the 1930s and 1940s, Heinlein was deeply interested in Alfred Korzybski's General Semantics and attended a total of seminars on the subject. His views in epistemology seem to have flowed from either that interest, & his fictional characters prove my point to express Korzybskian views to the super prevent of his writing career. Numerous of his stories, like Gulf, "If This Goes On—", and Stranger in a Strange Land, depend strongly on the premise, extrapolated from the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, that by using a correctly designed language, one can liberate oneself mentally, or even become a superman. He was too strongly affected per religious philosopher P.D. Ouspensky.although others disagree.

Influence
Heinlein is normally identified, along sustaining Isaac Asimov and Arthur C. Clarke, as one of the three masters of science fiction to arise in the so-called Golden Age of science fiction, associated with John W. Campbell and his magazine Astounding Science Fiction. Nevertheless, around a Fifties he was the leader in bringing science fiction away from the great-paying & less prestigious pulp ghetto.

He was at a top of his form when you took, & himself helped to initiate, a trend toward social science fiction, which went along with the general maturing of the genre out of space opera to a supplementary literary approach on such adult issues when politics & gender. Within reaction to this trend, hard science fiction began to be distinguished as a separate subgenre, however paradoxically Heinlearound is as well considered a germinal figure inside firm science fiction, due to his extensive noesis of engineering, & the careful research project demonstrated in his stories.

Outside a science fiction community, many words coined by Heinlein stand passed into most common English usage: waldo, TANSTAAFL, and grok. He was influential around making space exploration seem to the public further rather the practical possibility. His stories inside publications like a Saturday Evening Post took a matter-of-fact approach to their outer-space setting, like than a "gee whiz" tone that got antecedently been park. A documentary-such as film Destination Moon advocated a space race with the Soviets well-nigh the decade prior to such an idea became platitude, & was promoted by an unprecedented publicity campaign around print publications. Several of the spaceman & others working in the U.S. space program grew au courant a diet of the Heinlein juvenile persin, equally shown per naming of the crater on Mars fallowing him, & the tribute interspersed per Apollo Xv cosmonaut into their radio conversations patch on the moon.Heinlein likewise was guest commentator for Walter Cronkite during Neil Armstrong's Apollo 11 moon landing.

Bibliography

Heinlein's fabricated works may be discovered in the library under Library of Congress PS3515.E288, or under Dewey 813.54.

Known anonym include Anson MacDonald, Lyle Monroe, John Riverside, Caleb Saunders, & Simon York.

Novels
Novels marked sustaining an * come typically considered puerile novels, although a few works defy easily categorization.

Early Heinlein novels
For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs (1939) ''Methuselah's Children (1941) Beyond This Horizon (1942) Rocket Ship Galileo (1947) * Space Cadet (1948) * Red Planet (1949) * Sixth Column aka The Day After Tomorrow (1949) Farmer in the Sky (1950) (Retro Hugo Award, 1951) * Between Planets (1951) * The Rolling Stones aka Space Family Stone (1952) * The Puppet Masters (1951) Double Star (1956) (Hugo Award, 1956) Starman Jones (1953) * The Star Beast (1954) * Tunnel in the Sky (1955) * Time for the Stars (1956) * Citizen of the Galaxy (1957) * The Door into Summer (1957) Have Space Suit—Will Travel (1958) * Starship Troopers (1959) (Hugo Award, 1960) *

Mature Heinlein novels
Stranger in a Strange Land (1961) (Hugo Award, 1962) Podkayne of Mars (1963) * Glory Road (1963) Farnham's Freehold (1965) The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (1966) (Hugo Award, 1967) I Will Fear No Evil (1970) Time Enough For Love (1973)

Late Heinlein novels
The Number of the Beast (1980) Friday (1982) Job: A Comedy of Justice (1984) The Cat Who Walks Through Walls (1985) To Sail Beyond the Sunset (1987)

Short fiction
"Future History" short fiction
Life-Line (1939) Misfit (1939) The Roads Must Roll (1940) Requiem (1940) "If This Goes On—" (1940) Coventry (1940) Blowups Happen (1940) Universe (1941) "—We Also Walk Dogs" (1941) Common Sense (1941) ''Methuselah's Children (1941) Logic of Empire (1941) Space Jockey (1947) "It's Great to Be Back!" (1947) The Green Hills of Earth (1947) Ordeal in Space (1948) The Long Watch (1948) Gentlemen, Be Seated! (1948) The Black Pits of Luna (1948) Delilah and the Space Rigger (1949) The Man Who Sold the Moon (Retro Hugo Award, 1951) The Menace From Earth (1957) Searchlight (1962)

Other short fiction
Waldo (1940) Solution Unsatisfactory (1940) They (1941) "—And He Built a Crooked House—" (1941) By His Bootstraps (1941) Lost Legacy (1941) Elsewhen (1941) The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (1942) Magic, Inc. (1942) Jerry Was a Man (1947) Our Fair City (1948) Gulf (1949) The Year of the Jackpot (1952) -- themes: statistical rounds; social & physical apocalypse Project Nightmare (1953) Sky Lift (1953) The Man Who Traveled in Elephants (1957) "—All You Zombies—" (1959) Free Men (1966)

Collections
The Man Who Sold the Moon (1950) Waldo & Magic, Inc. (1950) The Green Hills of Earth (1951) Orphans of the Sky (1951) - Universe and Commonsense Assignment in Eternity (1953) Revolt in 2100 (1953) The Robert Heinlein Omnibus (1958) The Menace from Earth (1959) The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (1959) Three by Heinlein (1965) A Robert Heinlein Omnibus (1966) The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein (1966) The Past Through Tomorrow (1967) The Best of Robert A. Heinlein (1973) Expanded Universe (1980) The Heinlein Trio (Doubleday,1980) - The Puppet Masters, Double Star, & A Door Into Summer The Fantasies of Robert A. Heinlein (1999) Infinite Possibilities (2003) - Tunnel in the Sky, Instance for the Stars, & Citizen of the Galaxy To the Stars (2004) - Between Planets, The Rolling Stones, Starman Jones, & A Star Beast Four Frontiers (2005) - Rocket Ship Gallileo, Space Cadet, Mars, & Farmer in the Sky

Nonfiction
Grumbles from the Grave (1989) Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen (1992) Tramp Royale (1992)

Spinoffs
The Notebooks of Lazarus Long illuminated by D.F Vassallo (1978) Fate's Trick by Matt Costello (1988) Requiem: New Collected Works by Robert A. Heinlein and Tributes to the Grand Master (1992)

Filmography
Destination Moon (book Rocket Ship Galileo) (screenplay) (technical adviser) (1950) [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042393/ IMDb] (Retro Hugo Award, 1951) Tom Corbett, Space Cadet (1950) (book Space Cadet) [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042156/ IMDb] Project Moon Base (1953) [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0190198/ IMDb] The Brain Eaters (book The Puppet Masters) (uncredited) (1959) [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051432/ IMDb] [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=4136 Uchu no Senshi (Japanese)] (TV Series) (1988) [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/ ANN] Red Planet TV mini-series (book) (1994) [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0216502/ IMDb] Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet Masters (book) (1994) [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111003/ IMDb] Starship Troopers (book) (1997) [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120201/ IMDb] Roughnecks: The Starship Troopers Chronicles'' TV series (1999) [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0190198/ IMDb]

Look at as well: List of Robert Heinlein characters